June 20, 2001, Inquirer News Service, Basilan terrain gives gov’t troops hard time, by Julie Alipala-Inot,
Posted: 10:44 PM (Manila Time)
ISABELA CITY, Basilan--The military is having difficulty engaging the Abu Sayyaf in combat despite the heavy deployment of troops in the province.
Maj. Alberto Gepilano, military and civilian operations officer of the Joint Task Force Comet, made this admission yesterday, saying the members of the bandit group were "masters of the Basilan terrain."
"They are natives of this place, and it works to their advantage. And they have been able to elude our advancing forces," he said.
Gepilano also said the bandits could "easily blend with the populace . . . because they are just like ordinary citizens."
But Agence France Presse quoted a ranking military official as saying that a showdown was expected this week.
"It will happen soon. The troops are hoping for some action this week," said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
"It will be a matter of physics. Two bodies cannot occupy the same space at the same time," he said.
Gepilano said that while no clashes were occurring, this did not mean a lull in military operations.
He also denied that there was "overkill" in the deployment of eight Army and Marine battalions in the province to go after an estimated 400 bandits.
"We have more than enough forces. We are just beefing them up because Basilan is too wide an area," Gepilano said.
He said the heavy deployment of troops was needed to "corner" the bandits in a small area.
He refused to identify the actual site of the operations, saying he did not want to jeopardize the lives of the hostages.
The bandits are believed to be in a jungle area about 20 kilometers from Isabela.
They are believed holding 26 American and Filipino hostages--seven of the original 20 taken from the Dos Palmas resort in Palawan on May 27, four from a hospital in Lamitan town on June 2, and 15 from the Golden Harvest Plantation in Lantawan town on June 11.
The Associated Press reported that the father of Filipino hostage Lalaine Chua, who was among those taken from Dos Palmas, yesterday asked her captors anew to tell him she was still alive.
Appealing to Abu Sayyaf spokesperson Abu Sabaya over Radio Mindanao Network, Benito Chua said: "We are facing a very tough time and are very worried. We love our daughter. Let her call me to give me some peace of mind."
"If you are listening, Mr. Sabaya, we just want to hear the voice of Lalaine," Chua said, sounding as if he were about to cry.
Chua had earlier aired a similar appeal.
Basilan Gov. Wahab Akbar said the seeming lull in the military operations was a result of the concrete and objective planning to stamp out the Abu Sayyaf.
He said that the bandits were still in Basilan, and that their "contacts" in the towns of Tipo-Tipo, Lantawan, Tuburan and Sumisip were merely conducting diversionary tactics.
He added that community defense forces had been strengthened in Isabela, the capital, and in Lamitan and other towns.
Gepilano said the reported payment of ransom by the hostages’ families had somehow affected the military operations.
"Naturally, we don’t want that to happen. Our soldiers are risking their lives to rescue the hostages. But our efforts will be for naught if ransom is paid," he said in Filipino.
As tensions ran high in Isabela, three men claiming to be members of the secessionist Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) were arrested on suspicion of being Abu Sayyaf gunmen.
They were detained on charges of homicide and robbery as they returned from being accepted into a government amnesty program available to MILF members who turn in their weapons.
Although the military complained about the arrests, a guard at Isabela City Prison, Irineo Solano, said the three remained behind bars because of a court order for their jailing.
The MILF has consistently denied any involvement with the Abu Sayyaf. It started peace talks with the Philippine government yesterday in Libya.
Vigilantes
At Camp Melchor de la Cruz in Isabela province, Armed Forces Chief of Staff Gen. Diomedio Villanueva said he did not favor turning ordinary Basilan residents into vigilantes even if the move were intended as defense against the Abu Sayyaf.
"It is bad to be a vigilante," Villanueva told reporters during a visit yesterday.
Villanueva was reacting to reports that Basilan residents had resorted to hamurabi (a Muslim practice of self-defense) because of the military’s supposed failure to protect communities from the Abu Sayyaf.
"Vigilantism does not sit well with our civilized system. It is not good if we make it a policy," he said.
Saying that the AFP was well organized, Villanueva called on Basilan residents and officials not to resort to hamurabi and to "give the military time to do it."
Lantawan Mayor Tahira Ismael had admitted that even without being deputized by the government, her constituents armed themselves and joined the military in going after the bandits that attacked the town on June 11.
But Villanueva said the people should have patience. "Mapupulbos din sila (The bandits will be crushed)," he said.
He recalled that the military offensive against the Abu Sayyaf during the Estrada administration took even longer than the present operations.
"When we were going after the Abu Sayyaf in Talipao, Sulu, it took us six months," he said.
Villanueva admitted that the people’s frustrations and anger resulting from the destruction wrought by the Abu Sayyaf might have been the reason for their eagerness to have the bandits finished off.
The Abu Sayyaf has killed two Filipino captives, beheading one, and claimed to have decapitated one of their three American hostages. But the body of the American, Guillermo Sobero, has yet to be found.
57,946 persons
About a fourth of the civilian population in Basilan and a sixth of its total villages are affected by the ongoing military operations, according to the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC). In a report, the NDCC said 57,946 persons representing 10,357 families had been affected since fighting broke out between government troops and the bandits on June 1. Of the number, 7,233 persons or 1,457 families have been totally displaced. Three civilians were killed and 10 others were wounded, the NDCC said. Damage to property is placed at P14.350 million, and relief assistance from the government has reached P2.2 million. According to military figures, Basilan has a total population of 295,570. The 1,327-square-kilometer province has 255 barangays and seven municipalities. The NDCC also reported that 41 villages from six towns in the province had been affected by the fighting--16 in Tuburan; 10 in Lamitan; eight in Lantawan; three each in Sumisip and Tipo-Tipo; and one in Maluso. The AFP has deployed eight battalions, which are backed by air and naval units, the Special Action Force and regular units of the Philippine National Police, the Civilian Armed Force Geographical Units, and armed civilian volunteers. According to military reports, seven Abu Sayyaf gunmen have been killed, and an undetermined number wounded. The government has lost 16 soldiers, police officers and militiamen, and 56 more have been wounded.
Holistic approach
President Macapagal-Arroyo signed yesterday Executive Order No. 21 forming a Cabinet oversight committee that would devise and implement a "holistic approach" to the country’s insurgency and internal security problems. Her spokesperson, Rigoberto Tiglao, said initial efforts concerning internal security problems would be concentrated on Basilan, Tawi-Tawi and Sulu. "The idea here is for this Cabinet oversight committee to establish similar bodies either on the regional or provincial level to coordinate all efforts," Tiglao told reporters. He said Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi had "obviously become an internal security problem for Mindanao." Executive Secretary Alberto Romulo will chair the new committee. Defense Secretary Angelo Reyes will serve as vice chair. With reports from Carlito Pablo and Christine Avendaño in Manila; Villamor Visaya Jr.
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