This link has been bookmarked by 16 people . It was first bookmarked on 03 Aug 2012, by Pablo Stafforini.
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06 Mar 14
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moral judgment depends on the functional integration of multiple cognitive systems
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research indicates that there is no dedicated “moral sense” or “moral faculty.”
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coordinated interaction of various domain-general cognitive systems
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lessons of this new science to old philosophical questions and current social problems
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"sentimentalist" philosophers such as David Hume and Adam Smith argued that emotions are the primary basis for moral judgment
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Rationalist philosophers such as Plato and Kant conceived of mature moral judgment as a rational enterprise
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characteristically deontological moral judgments (judgments associated with concerns for "rights" and "duties")
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utilitarian or consequentialist moral judgments (judgments aimed at promoting the "greater good")
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automatic emotional responses
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driven by more controlled cognitive processes
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strong, negative emotional response
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If you make the utilitarian judgment sufficiently attractive, you can elicit a prolonged competition between these two systems.
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while at the same time eliciting a comparably compelling utilitarian response
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dilemma is difficult because
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elicits a strong negative emotional response
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dual-process theory
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anterior cingulate cortex, a brain region associated with "response conflict."
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utilitarian judgments
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anterior regions of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
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06 Feb 14
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07 Jan 14
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how moral judgments are shaped by automatic processes (such as emotional “gut reactions”) and controlled cognitive processes
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but rather to understand how moral judgments arise from the coordinated interaction of various domain-general cognitive systems.
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emotion and reason both play critical roles in moral judgment
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"dual-process" theory of moral judgment according to which characteristically deontological moral judgments (judgments associated with concerns for "rights" and "duties") are driven by automatic emotional responses, while characteristically utilitarian or consequentialist moral judgments
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06 Feb 13
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21 Nov 12
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11 Oct 12
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03 Aug 12
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22 Mar 12
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24 Sep 11
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14 Oct 10
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