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Bayley ShaneC= 2011
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A= ushistory.org- Erik Klemetti, Jonathan Schmalzbach, Douglas Heller, and Mark Biddle
P= Educational -
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o, now age 19, Paine went to sea. This adventure didn't last too long, and by 1768 he found himself as an excise (tax) officer in England.
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Thomas didn't exactly excel at the role, getting discharged from his post twice in four years, but as an inkling of what was to come, he published The Case of the Officers of Excise (1772), arguing for a pay raise for officers. In 1774, by happenstance, he met Benjamin Franklin in London, who helped him emigrate to Philadelphia.
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THOMAS PAINE CONTENTS This website contains these four works
of Thomas Paine, pamphleteer, patriot, dreamer (1737–1809)• COMMON SENSE
(1776)
Paine's call to arms for America.• THE CRISIS
(1776-77)
"These are the times that try men's souls."• THE RIGHTS OF MAN
(1791-92)
Paine's reply to an attack on the French Revolution by Edmund Burke.• AGE OF REASON
(1794, 1795, 1807)
Paine's biting Deist criticism of the Bible and the church. In three parts.
"These are the times that try men's souls." This simple quotation from Founding Father Thomas Paine's The Crisis not only describes the beginnings of the American Revolution, but also the life of Paine himself. Throughout most of his life, his writings inspired passion, but also brought him great criticism.
He communicated the ideas of the Revolution to common farmers as easily as to intellectuals, creating prose that stirred the hearts of the fledgling United States . He had a grand vision for society: he was staunchly anti-slavery, and he was one of the first to advocate a world peace organization and social security for the poor and elderly. But his radical views on religion would destroy his success, and by the end of his life, only a handful of people attended his funeral.Brief Biography
On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England. His father, a corseter, had grand visions for his son, but by the age of 12, Thomas had failed out of school. The young Paine began apprenticing for his father, but again, he failed. So, now age 19, Paine went to sea. This adventure didn't last too long, and by 1768 he found himself as an excise (tax) officer in England. Thomas didn't exactly excel at the role, getting discharged from his post twice in four years, but as an inkling of what was to come, he published The Case of the Officers of Excise (1772), arguing for a pay raise for officers. In 1774, by happenstance, he met Benjamin Franklin in London, who helped him emigrate to Philadelphia.
His career turned to journalism while in Philadelphia, and suddenly, Thomas Paine became very important. In 1776, he published Common Sense, a strong defense of American Independence from England. He traveled with the Continental Army and wasn't a success as a soldier, but he produced The Crisis (1776-83), which helped inspire the Army. This pamphlet was so popular that as a percentage of the population, it was read by or read to more people than today watch the Super Bowl.
But, instead of continuing to help the Revolutionary cause, he returned to Europe and pursued other ventures, including working on a smokeless candle and an iron bridge. In 1791-92, he wrote The Rights of Man in response to criticism of the French Revolution. This work caused Paine to be labeled an outlaw in England for his anti-monarchist views. He would have been arrested, but he fled for France to join the National Convention.
By 1793, he was imprisoned in France for not endorsing the execution of Louis XVI. During his imprisonment, he wrote and distributed the first part of what was to become his most famous work at the time, the anti-church text, The Age of Reason (1794-96). He was freed in 1794 (narrowly escaping execution) thanks to the efforts of James Monroe, then U.S. Minister to France. Paine remained in France until 1802 when he returned to America on an invitation from Thomas Jefferson. Paine discovered that his contributions to the American Revolution had been all but eradicated due to his religious views. Derided by the public and abandoned by his friends, he died on June 8, 1809 at the age of 72 in New York City.
About this Website
This website is the outgrowth of the vision of Thomas Kindig, devoted to examining the roots of constitutional government in the United States and around the world.
The ushistory.org team who worked on this project included Erik Klemetti, Jonathan Schmalzbach, Douglas Heller, and Mark Biddle.
Choose a Work by Thomas Paine...
- • Common Sense (1776)
• The Crisis (1776-77)
• The Rights of Man (1791-92)
• Age of Reason (1794, 1795, 1807)
ushistory.org homepageInterested in using a picture? Some text? click here.
To contact the webmaster, click here
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The IHA is a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded in 1942.
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He communicated the ideas of the Revolution to common farmers as easily as to intellectuals, creating prose that stirred the hearts of the fledgling United States
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He had a grand vision for society: he was staunchly anti-slavery, and he was one of the first to advocate a world peace organization and social security for the poor and elderly.
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16 May 11
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11 Jan 11
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09 Mar 09
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11 Aug 08
Daryl Hunt"These are the times that try men's souls."
history thomaspaine politics commonsense ageofreason literature paine
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THOMAS PAINE
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On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England. His father, a corseter, had grand visions for his son, but by the age of 12, Thomas had failed out of school. The young Paine began apprenticing for his father, but again, he failed. So, now age 19, Paine went to sea. This adventure didn't last too long, and by 1768 he found himself as an excise (tax) officer in England.
-
His career turned to journalism while in Philadelphia, and suddenly, Thomas Paine became very important. In 1776, he published Common Sense, a strong defense of American Independence from England. He joined the Continental Army and wasn't a success as a soldier, but he produced The Crisis (1776-83), which helped inspire the Army.
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he died on June 8, 1809 at the age of 72 in New York City.
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01 Feb 06
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24 Aug 05
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30 Aug 04
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