This link has been bookmarked by 2 people . It was first bookmarked on 13 May 2009, by Josh Kidd.
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that the economically important thing about knowledge is that it is 'nonrival'
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Economists studying public finance have identified two fundamental attributes of any economic good: the degree to which it is rivalrous and the degree to which it is excludable. Rivalry is a purely technological attribute. A purely rival good has the property that its use by one firm or person precludes its use by another; a purely nonrival good has the property that its use by one firm or person in no way limits is use by another. Excludability is a function of both the technology and the legal system. A good is excludable if the owner can prevent others from using it. A good such as the code for a computer program can be made excludable by means of a legal system that prohibits copying or by means of encryption and copy protection schemes.
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Josh KiddThis article looks at what young Spock might have meant in his learning chamber when he used the words "nonrival" and "nonexcludable".
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