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Frida Lee[The lecture that is here presented was delivered at the Battersea Town Hall under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society, England. It should be added that the editor is willing to share full responsibility with the Hon. B
|Humanidades| Philosophy Religion Christianity Atheism Politics Articles Imported
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Fear, The Foundation Of Religion
Religion is based, I think, primarily and mainly upon fear. It is partly the terror of the unknown and partly, as I have said, the wish to feel that you have a kind of elder brother who will stand by you in all your troubles and disputes. Fear is the basis of the whole thing -- fear of the mysterious, fear of defeat, fear of death. Fear is the parent of cruelty, and therefore it is no wonder if cruelty and religion have gone hand-in-hand. It is because fear is at the basis of those two things. In this world we can now begin a little to understand things, and a little to master them by the help of science, which has forced its way step by step against the Christian religion, against the churches, and against the opposition of all the old precepts. Science can help us to get over this craven fear in which mankind has lived for so many generations. Science can teach us, and I think our own hearts can teach us, no longer to look around for imaginary supports, no longer to invent allies in the sky, but rather to look to our own efforts here below to make this world a fit place to live in, instead of the sort of place that the churches in all these centuries have made it.
What We Must Do
We want to stand upon our own feet and look fair and square at the world -- its good facts, its bad facts, its beauties, and its ugliness; see the world as it is and be not afraid of it. Conquer the world by intelligence and not merely by being slavishly subdued by the terror that comes from it. The whole conception of a God is a conception derived from the ancient oriental despotisms. It is a conception quite unworthy of free men. When you hear people in church debasing themselves and saying that they are miserable sinners, and all the rest of it, it seems contemptible and not worthy of self-respecting human beings. We ought to stand up and look the world frankly in the face. We ought to make the best we can of the world, and if it is not so good as we wish, after all it will still be better than what these others have made of it in all these ages. A good world needs knowledge, kindliness, and courage; it does not need a regretful hankering after the past or a fettering of the free intelligence by the words uttered long ago by ignorant men. It needs a fearless outlook and a free intelligence. It needs hope for the future, not looking back all the time toward a past that is dead, which we trust will be far surpassed by the future that our intelligence can create.
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Why I am Not a Christian Bertrand Russell [March 6, 1927] [HTML by Cliff Walker, April 27, 1998] * Index: Historical Writings (Russell) * Home to Positive Atheism * Go to Bertrand Russell Society Home Page * Mentioned in: Why I Am A Rationalist * Excerpted in: Atheist Centre (India) Souvenir Haldeman-Julius Publications Girard, Kansas Copyright, 1929, By Haldeman-Jullius Company Printed in the United States of America Why I Am Not a Christian An Examination of the God-Idea and Christianity [The lecture that is here presented was delivered at the Battersea Town Hall under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society, England. It should be added that the editor is willing to share full responsibility with the Hon. Bertrand Russell in that he is in accord with the political and other opinions expressed.] [The previous statement was included in the original, and is not made by Positive Atheism.]
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Why I am Not a Christian Bertrand Russell [March 6, 1927] [HTML by Cliff Walker, April 27, 1998] * Index: Historical Writings (Russell) * Home to Positive Atheism * Go to Bertrand Russell Society Home Page * Mentioned in: Why I Am A Rationalist * Excerpted in: Atheist Centre (India) Souvenir Haldeman-Julius Publications Girard, Kansas Copyright, 1929, By Haldeman-Jullius Company Printed in the United States of America Why I Am Not a Christian An Examination of the God-Idea and Christianity [The lecture that is here presented was delivered at the Battersea Town Hall under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society, England. It should be added that the editor is willing to share full responsibility with the Hon. Bertrand Russell in that he is in accord with the political and other opinions expressed.] [The previous statement was included in the original, and is not made by Positive Atheism.]
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Why I am Not a Christian Bertrand Russell [March 6, 1927] [HTML by Cliff Walker, April 27, 1998] * Index: Historical Writings (Russell) * Home to Positive Atheism * Go to Bertrand Russell Society Home Page * Mentioned in: Why I Am A Rationalist * Excerpted in: Atheist Centre (India) Souvenir Haldeman-Julius Publications Girard, Kansas Copyright, 1929, By Haldeman-Jullius Company Printed in the United States of America Why I Am Not a Christian An Examination of the God-Idea and Christianity [The lecture that is here presented was delivered at the Battersea Town Hall under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society, England. It should be added that the editor is willing to share full responsibility with the Hon. Bertrand Russell in that he is in accord with the political and other opinions expressed.] [The previous statement was included in the original, and is not made by Positive Atheism.]
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