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18 Mar 08
tony curzon priceOne's acceptance of and position towards a supernatural being, towards an ultimate reality and its manifestations involve a multidimensional process comprising attitudes, beliefs, emotions, experiences, rituals, the community and the feeling of belongingness. Hill and Hood19 argue that `any construct as complex as religion is likely to be multidimensional in nature' `because religion deals with people's ultimate concerns and provides both personal and social identity within the cosmic or metaphysical background.'
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One's acceptance of and position towards a supernatural being, towards an ultimate reality and its manifestations involve a multidimensional process comprising attitudes, beliefs, emotions, experiences, rituals, the community and the feeling of belongingness. Hill and Hood19 argue that `any construct as complex as religion is likely to be multidimensional in nature' `because religion deals with people's ultimate concerns and provides both personal and social identity within the cosmic or metaphysical background.'
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Glock22 has also contributed to the discussions on the conceptualization of religious orientation by proposing a five-dimensional model23 of `conceptual framework for the systematic study of differential commitment to religion.' Glock argues that despite the great variety of details, all world religions share general areas in which religiosity is manifested. These are the five core dimensions of religiosity: `the experiential', `the ritualistic', `the ideological', `the intellectual', and `the consequential'. According to Glock24, the `experiential dimension' of religiosity refers to the achievement of direct knowledge of the ultimate reality or to the experience of religious emotions in the form of exaltation, fear, humility, joyfulness and peace. The `ideological dimension' gives recognition to the fact that all religions expect that the religious person should hold certain beliefs to which followers are expected to adhere. The `ritualistic dimension' includes specific religious practices expected of religious followers to perform either individually or communally. Among them prayer, worship, pilgrimage and feasting can be mentioned. The `intellectual dimension', in Glock's framework, is constituted by the expectation that the religious person should have some knowledge about the basic tenets of his/her faith and its religious scriptures. The `consequential dimension', on the other hand, encompasses man's relation to man. This means that the `consequential dimension' includes religious prescriptions, which determine the attitudes of the adherents as a consequence of their religious belief. Glock argues that these are the core dimensions of religious commitment being shared by different religions of the world.
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