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This link has been bookmarked by 1 people . It was first bookmarked on 13 Feb 2009, by Youenn Leborgne.

  • 13 Feb 09
    youenn
    Youenn Leborgne

    Notions:
    scaffolding, feedback, social, context, collaborative, peer, constructivism

    ** Characteristics of constructivism **

    Three-stage process proposed by the authors that can be used in many settings (including diagram):

    1. Designing learning tasks

    open-ended learning environments

    - authentic context
    - authentic activities (give meaning and structure but little directed content) such as task-based, problem-based learning and case study
    - authentic assessment seamlessly integrated in the activity, able to provide criteria for marking varied products

    According to Toohey, designing activities around outcome results in a performance-based approach though (but authors explanations make sense)

    2. Designing learning supports (elements used to provide scaffolding)

    usefulness of peer work

    - creating collaborative learning activities
    - coaching and scaffolding of learning by the teacher and other students
    - providing opportunities and support for reflective learning
    - encouraging articulation and expression of understanding

    3. Designing learning resources

    suggestions that content should assume a far lesser role in the design process
    use of a variety of resources to provide perspective and leave freedom as far as learning trajectory is concerned

    - access to expert performances and the modelling of processes
    - multiple roles and perspectives

    Examples of programs designed using that framework

    e-learning design ECDEL_MSc feedback social collaborative context peer