This link has been bookmarked by 1 people . It was first bookmarked on 13 Feb 2009, by Youenn Leborgne.
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Youenn LeborgneNotions:
scaffolding, feedback, social, context, collaborative, peer, constructivism
** Characteristics of constructivism **
Three-stage process proposed by the authors that can be used in many settings (including diagram):
1. Designing learning tasks
open-ended learning environments
- authentic context
- authentic activities (give meaning and structure but little directed content) such as task-based, problem-based learning and case study
- authentic assessment seamlessly integrated in the activity, able to provide criteria for marking varied products
According to Toohey, designing activities around outcome results in a performance-based approach though (but authors explanations make sense)
2. Designing learning supports (elements used to provide scaffolding)
usefulness of peer work
- creating collaborative learning activities
- coaching and scaffolding of learning by the teacher and other students
- providing opportunities and support for reflective learning
- encouraging articulation and expression of understanding
3. Designing learning resources
suggestions that content should assume a far lesser role in the design process
use of a variety of resources to provide perspective and leave freedom as far as learning trajectory is concerned
- access to expert performances and the modelling of processes
- multiple roles and perspectives
Examples of programs designed using that framework
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