Denial and deception is a low cost, potentially high impact way to level political, military, and economic playing fields, particularly against strong opponents.
Concerns about the threat of denial and deception have waxed and waned since the end of World War II
lessons learned from historical experiences,
minimize future challenges
tempts to assess how these instruments of denial and deception can be used in the early twenty-first century.
of interest to students, security planners, and general readers interested in political science, security, and foreign and military policy.
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