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06 Apr 14
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tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
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g major depressive disorder (MDD)
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- Weight gain
- Anticholinergic side effects (it tends to produce more anticholinergic effects than the other TCAs) such as:
- Constipation
- Xerostomia (dry mouth)
- Mydriasis (dilated pupils)
- Blurred vision
- Urinary hesitancy
- Reduced GI motility
- Anticholinergic delirium (particularly in the elderly and in Parkinson's disease)
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- Dizziness
- Headache
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drowsiness
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sedative, anticholinergic, epileptogenic and pyrexic
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development of delirium
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Disulfiram
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CNS stimulation and arrhythmias
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Thyroid hormones
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serotonin transporter and moderate effects on the norepinephrine transporter
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metabolised to nortriptyline — a more potent and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor —
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Amitriptyline inhibits sodium channels, L-type calcium channels,
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08 Feb 14
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08 Dec 12
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at least equal efficacy against depression as the newer class of SSRIs
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depressive symptoms, these types of tricyclics also ease migraines, tension headaches, anxiety attacks and some schizophrenic symptoms. It is also known to reduce aggression
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ankylosing spondylitis
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drowsiness and a dry mouth
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increase the risks of both cognitive impairment and death in older people,
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negligible influence on the dopamine
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03 May 12
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16 Nov 11
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The main two side effects that occur from taking amitriptyline are drowsiness and a dry mouth. Other common side effects of using amitriptyline are mostly due to its anticholinergic activity, including: weight gain, changes in appetite, muscle stiffness, nausea, constipation, nervousness, dizziness, blurred vision, urinary retention, insomnia and changes in sexual function. Some rare side effects include seizures, tinnitus, hypotension, mania, psychosis, sleep paralysis, hypnagogia[clarification needed], hypnopompia[clarification needed], heart block, arrhythmias, lip and mouth ulcers, extrapyramidal symptoms, depression, tingling pain or numbness in the feet or hands, yellowing of the eyes or skin, pain or difficulty passing urine, confusion, abnormal production of milk in females, breast enlargement in both males and females, fever with increased sweating, and suicidal thoughts.
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A side effect of many commonly used drugs with such effects appears to be to increase the risks of both cognitive impairment and death in older people
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Amitriptyline can induce hepatotoxicity.
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23 Aug 10
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23 Jan 10
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03 Nov 09
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[edit] Side Effects
Common side effects of using amitriptyline are mostly due to its anticholinergic activity, including: weight gain, dry mouth, loss of appetite, drowsiness, muscle stiffness, nausea, constipation, nervousness, dizziness, blurred vision, urinary retention and insomnia. Some rare side effects include tinnitus, hypotension, mania, psychosis, heart block, arrhythmias, lip and mouth ulcers, extrapyramidal symptoms, depression, and hepatic toxicity.
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10 May 09
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